⚡ CPII DATA LAB · THE PUBLIC LEDGER
CPII Data Lab
Financial status of the energy GOCCs, 2001–2020

The State sold the plants and kept the debt.

These are the government-owned corporations behind Philippine power. When the sector was privatised, the profitable generation assets moved to private families — while the stranded debt was parked in a single corporation, PSALM. Two decades on, one GOCC (TransCo) holds most of the sector’s public equity; another (PSALM) is underwater by ₱58 billion.

Supplied series · 2001–2020 · no later values inferred
The great transfer — total assets held, NPC vs PSALM (₱ billion) EPIRA privatisation
01 / THE TRANSFER

How a trillion-peso balance sheet moved overnight

Under the 2001 EPIRA law, the National Power Corporation’s generation assets were sold and its obligations assumed by the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM). In 2008 alone, NPC’s assets fell from ₱893B to ₱14B as PSALM’s ballooned past a trillion pesos — assets and debt together.

Assets held, 2001–2020
₱ billion · NPC drains as PSALM fills
Before & after — 2007 → 2009
Total assets, ₱ billion
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The ledger shows where public assets and liabilities remained after restructuring. Read CPII’s ownership and wealth-transfer analysis in EPIRA 20 Years After, compare the historical ownership map in Who Owns Philippine Power, then trace physical inputs and uses in the Energy Flows explorer.

02 / SOLVENCY TODAY

Who is solvent, who is underwater

Net worth is what the public actually owns in each corporation — assets minus liabilities. In the latest year, TransCo’s transmission assets (₱156B) hold up the sector’s books, while PSALM’s liabilities exceed its assets. NPC, NEA and PNOC are small and solvent.

Net worth by GOCC
Assets vs liabilities
03 / PUBLIC EQUITY

The public’s stake over two decades

Each line is a government corporation’s net worth through time. NPC plunges deep below zero before EPIRA, then resets as a small shell. PSALM swings from a trillion in liabilities to brief solvency and back underwater. TransCo climbs steadily — the one durable public asset.

Net worth, 2001–2020
₱ billion · each energy GOCC
04 / RETURNS

Is the public getting a return?

Return on net worth measures earnings against the equity the state holds. The picture is thin and erratic: TransCo earns a steady but modest return; PSALM’s swings wildly with its debt; NPC and NEA hover near zero. Green is positive, red is a loss on the public’s stake.

Rate on net worth, by GOCC & year
Percent, after tax & subsidies
LossGain
05 / THE LEDGER

The full balance sheet

Every GOCC’s assets, liabilities and net worth by year (₱ billion). Filter by corporation; click a column to sort.

Download the complete supplied ledger. One row per GOCC and fiscal year, including reported gaps.

GOCC ▲▼ Year ▲▼ Assets ▲▼ Liabilities ▲▼ Net worth ▲▼